What are the six muscles outside the eye responsible for all movements known as?

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Study for the National Vision Optometric Technician Level 2 Test. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The correct terminology for the six muscles located outside the eye, which facilitate ocular movements, is "Extraocular Muscles." These muscles play a crucial role in controlling the movement of the eyeball, allowing for a wide range of eye movements such as looking up, down, and to the sides. The extraocular muscles include the superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, lateral rectus, superior oblique, and inferior oblique muscles. Each of these muscles works in coordination to enable smooth and precise movements of the eye.

In contrast, the term "Intraocular Muscles" refers to the muscles located within the eye itself, which are involved in regulating the size of the pupil and the shape of the lens, essential for focusing. "Lateral Muscles" is not a standard anatomical term used to describe the muscles that move the eye but may refer loosely to specific actions of the extraocular muscles, such as the lateral rectus muscle. Lastly, "Intrinsic Muscles" typically pertains to the muscles found within an organ, like the heart or other structures, not the ones responsible for eye movement.

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